Most resellers can quote their best flip from memory — and almost none can quote their average margin. The first number is a story; the second is a business. Here is how to know yours.
1. Every item needs a cost, even from a bale
Charity-shop finds are easy: the price is on the tag. Bales and job lots are where costing dies. The workable method: divide the bale price by the number of sellable items — not the number of items. A £120 bale of 100 pieces where 60 are listable = £2 per sellable item. The 40 duds are not free losses; they are baked into the £2.
2. The costs that hide
- Packaging — mailers, tape, tissue: 20-40p per parcel, thousands of parcels a year.
- Boosts and Spotlight — small, frequent, forgettable. They add up precisely because they are forgettable.
- Refunds and goodwill — the £4 label you covered to avoid a dispute is a real cost of that sale.
- Dead stock — items that never sell still cost what you paid. A 60% sell-through on a bale changes its true per-item cost by two-thirds.
3. The two numbers that matter
Margin per item: (sale price − item cost − share of overheads). Track the average, not the trophies. UK second-hand clothing typically runs healthy at 60-75% — if yours is 40%, your sourcing or pricing needs a look.
£ per hour: divide monthly profit by hours spent sourcing, photographing, listing and posting. This is the uncomfortable one — and the most useful. It tells you whether to raise prices, source better, or batch your workflow.
4. Speed is margin too
An item that sells in a week returns its cash for re-sourcing; an item that sells in six months is an interest-free loan you made to your own wardrobe. Watch days-to-sell by brand and category — it quietly decides how fast your profit compounds.
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